26个英文字母的读法和音标

读法音标如下：a[ei]、b[bi:]、c[si:]、d[di:]、 e[i:]、f[ef]、 g[dʒi:]、h[eit∫]、i [ai]、 j[dʒei]、 k[kei]、l[el]、m[em]、n [en]、o [əu]、 p[pi:]、q[kju:]、r[ɑ:]、s[es]、t[ti:]、u[ju:]、v[vi:]、w[′d∧blju:]、x[eks]、y[wai]、z[zi:]。

英文的来源：

1、英语的起源从公元5世纪说起。那时欧陆的撒克逊人和盎格鲁人、裘特人，北渡海峡，到了不列颠岛，征服了当地的部落，成了岛上的主人。他们以后就称为盎格鲁撒克逊人，使用的古日曼方言就成了蛊格鲁撒克逊语，也就是古英语。

2、公元9至10世纪，居住在斯堪的纳维亚的北欧日耳曼人，即诺曼人，征服了今天法国北部的高卢地区。但他们的语言和文化却很快被当地说古法语的高卢人所征服。

26个英文字母分别是：Aa、Bb、Cc、Dd、Ed、Ff、Gg、Hh、Ii、Jj、Kk、Ll、Mm、Nn、Oo、Pp、Qq、Rr、Ss、Tt、Uu、Vv、Ww、Xx、Yy、Zz

书写方式和音标如图所示：

　　一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:]F f [ef] G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei]K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:]U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed]

　　二、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:

　　1)含元音音素[ei]:字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]

　　2) 含元音音素[i:]: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv

　　音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]

　　3) 含元音音素[e]: 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

　　音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]

　　4) 含元音音素[ju:]: 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]

　　5) 含元音音素[ai]: 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]字母组合发音归类

　　1./i:/ea tea eat teacher pleaseice-cream peach jeans sneakers read meal seal seat beatee meet see green coffee three thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen jeep queen feed teen sheep sweet beef weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deep between bee feet

      2. /au/ow brown how wow cow flower down now town crownou mouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound sour housework cloud about count bounce mountain south accountant sprout loud

      3./әu/ ow yellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow row show grow oa boat coat raincoat goat road goal load coach float throat

      4./R:/or morning orange short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore store north report reporter shorter sore bored storm tomorrowaw draw law strawberry oor floor door all /R:l/ ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall taller smaller call

      5./ ә: /ir bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirty first third girlur purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn return curtain

      6./ ә/er ruler eraser sharpner finger afternoon water teacher father mother grandmother grandfather brother sister watermelon certainly computer farmer driver player dinner sweater weather matter sneakers slippers remember singer writer reporter cleaner yesterday taller shorter stronger older younger centimeter funnier bigger smaller heavier longer thinner lobster killer fever matter better under over cucumber excercises summer winter September October November December air-conditioner center strawberry super answer answering climber however ever forever tiger river floweror doctor actor work homework housework factory vistor author mirror our colour favourite colourful

      /ð/ the this that that’s father grandfather mother grandmother brother they they’re them there either then other together another with those these weather clothes/ө/ thank thanks mouth birthday three thirteen thirty fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth nineteenth twentieth thin Thursday healthy third north south month think theme thinner thing something bathroom path

      8./ei/ai rain rainbow wait rainy e-mail straight again paint train painay birthday play may May day way stay away holiday always say today subway

      9./Z[/ air air chair stair hair pair air-conditioner fair ear bear wear swear pear ere there where

      10./i[/ ear ear hear dear near clear eer deer cheer beer ere here

      11./u:/oo school afternoon too balloon zoo cool room classroom washroom bedroom bathroom goose boots noon soon ou soup group coup

      12./a:/a afternoon after banana dance last class glass grass grandma grandpa mama plant askar sharpner farmer farm garden art artist warm park shark are card car hard market supermarket

      13./ai/ y sky why spy sly fly cry try buy bye igh light right high night might fight

      14./tF/ ch much French chicken teach teacher watch peach chair children China Chinese which each match catch chopsticks

      15./F/ sh fish she short shorts English shirt shoes ship shop shopping wash washroom dishes shelf

      16./ts/ ts shorts rabbits kites

      17./tr/ tr tree 18./dr/ dr dress hundred

      18./kw/qu question queen quiet

      19./tw/ tw twenty twelve twelfth twentieth

      20./Ri/oy boy toy oi choice point

      21/u/ sure poor

      22./dz/ ds birds woods

      23./ŋ/ ng thing answering

      24./w/ wh why where who what when

      25./i/ i thin think y happy worry every country really sorry funny strawberry lovely library ready rainy windy snowy sunny cloudy pretty seventy twenty thirty forty many any healthy salty happy angry studyay Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

      26./j/ y yellow yo-yo yeah yes

1. 是确定的。
2. 这是因为英语语言有一套固定的拼音系统，每个字母都有特定的发音规则和音标表示。
3. 以下是 - A：[eɪ] /ei/ - B：[bi:] /biː/ - C：[si:] /siː/ - D：[di:] /diː/ - E：[i:] /iː/ - F：[ef] /ɛf/ - G：[dʒi:] /dʒiː/ - H：[eɪtʃ] /eɪtʃ/ - I：[aɪ] /aɪ/ - J：[dʒeɪ] /dʒeɪ/ - K：[keɪ] /keɪ/ - L：[ɛl] /ɛl/ - M：[ɛm] /ɛm/ - N：[ɛn] /ɛn/ - O：[oʊ] /oʊ/ - P：[pi:] /piː/ - Q：[kju:] /kjuː/ - R：[ɑr] /ɑr/ - S：[ɛs] /ɛs/ - T：[ti:] /tiː/ - U：[ju:] /juː/ - V：[vi:] /viː/ - W：[ˈdʌblju:] /ˈdʌbljuː/ - X：[ɛks] /ɛks/ - Y：[waɪ] /waɪ/ - Z：[zi:] /ziː/

A [ei] B [bi:] C [si:] D [di:] E e[i:] F [ef] G [d3i:] H [eit∫] I [ai]

J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [u] P p [pi:] Q [kju:] R [a:]

S [es] T [ti:] U [ju:] V [vi:] W [′d∧blju:] X [eks] Y [wai] Z [zi:][zed]

1)含元音[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk

2) 含元音[i:] 字母:音标: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv

3) 含元音[e] 字母:音标: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

4) 含元音[ju:] 字母: 音标: Uu Qq Ww

5) 含元音[ai] 字母:音标: Ii Yy

扩展资料：

（1）音标（International Phonetic Alphabet）是记录音素的符号，也是音素的标写符号，应用于语言学中。音标的提出者是H·斯维斯特 P·帕西 琼斯。英语音标中有20个元音，28个辅音，共48个。

（2）英文字母如何快速记忆

大写的A，三角架，字母排行数老大。

大写的B，像雪人，肚子胖胖脑袋大。

大写的C，像月牙，半个月牙天上挂。

大写的D，像竖琴，声音悠扬真好听。

大写的E，不简单，一座大山把身翻。

大写的F，冲锋枪，战士扛枪上战场。

大写的G，衣帽钩，钩住衣帽不会丢。

大写的H，方又正，两竖加上一小横。

大写的I，擀面棍，长长一根面上滚。

大写的J，大象鼻，大象鼻子真有力。

大写的K，鳄鱼口，嘴巴向右鳄鱼口。

大写的L，像皮靴，穿上皮靴走世界。

大写的M，弯又弯，曲曲折折过四关。

大写的N，折两折，两竖中间一个折。

大写的0，像鸡蛋，鸡蛋鸡蛋圆溜溜。

大写的P，像旗帜，一面旗帜杆 上挂。

大写的Q，像气球，手拉气球街上走。

大写的R，在走路，一个小人迈大步。

大写的S，像条蛇，弯弯绕绕向前跑。

大写的T，横又竖，一横一竖就是T。

大写的U，大马蹄，马蹄大大过山涯。

大写的V，头尖尖，伸出胳膊冲向天。

大写的W，水中山，湖水倒映大山峦。

大写的X，像乘号，两条斜线交叉靠。

大写的Y，大枝丫，枝丫上面长新芽。

大写的Z，像天鹅，弯弯脖子唱首歌。