自然拼读法发音规则总结

自然拼读法基本规则:

1. 二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds).

l 五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音

l y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音

2. 单元音单词拼读 (

Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations)

如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.

如：　Sam,cat, mat, 等等．

l BeginningConsonants

l EndingConsonants　

l OneVowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds

3. 双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):

一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，　一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），　后边一个元音不发音．　

如：　make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat,key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等．

4. 双/三辅音在一起时的联读 (Consonant Blends)

l Beginningconsonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm,sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)

l Endingconsonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)

l Wordsending in ll, ss, ff

l Consonantdigraphs (ch, th, sh, wh)

5. 特殊读法(1)– 带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels)

igh, ing,ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, alk, ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew, sion, tion, eigh,all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed (t), ed (d), aw, au, oo, oo

以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。需记住它们所发的音。

Examples:

l ar (car, far), air (hair),are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)

al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt,salt), ay (may, play)

l ew (new, few), eigh (eight,weight),

ed:

usays /ed/: patted, landed, lifted

usays /t/: walked, hopped, stopped

usays /d/: cried, played, chewed

l er (sister, brother), ir(girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt)

l ie (field), ing(king, sing,dancing), ind (find, kind, behind), ild (mild, wild, child), igh (high, night,light), ire

l oi (oil, boil), oy (boy,toy), old (old, cold), ost (most, host), olt,

oo (book), oo (tool,school), or (or, for, horn),

总结如下:

1.自然拼读法是一种拼写单词的方法，它将音标符号拆分成几个部分，模仿发音的过程，以帮助学习者纠正发音错误。

2. 自然拼读法的发音规则包括：音节的辨识、元音的发音、辅音的发音、元音和辅音的连读等。

3.音节辨识是把一个单词分解成几个音节。元音发音要根据音标发出正确的元音音素；辅音发音要根据音标中的符号和拼写规则正确发出辅音音素；元音和辅音的连读要根据读音规则正确发出连续的音素，以正确拼读单词。