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_anticipate有3层意思:1.预见,预料(并做准备) 2.期望,盼望 3.先于...做,早于...行动
expect有4层意思:1.预期,预料 2.等待,期待,盼望 3.要求,指望 4.猜想,认为(非正式)
anticipate强调预见性(并很可能为此准备),expect强调期待
从《朗文》里的解释也能看出:
anticipate:to
expect
that something will happen andbe ready for it
;expect:to think that something will happen because it seems likely or has been planned;
用法:都可以接从句,anticipate 接动名词,expect 接不定式
don't anticipate sth/don't expect sth的侧重点:
we don't anticipate any problems.我们预计不会有什么问题。(强调预见性)
we don't expect any problems.我们不希望有什么问题。(强调期望)
再如:
Realistically, they do not anticipate a return to the peak years, but expect ongoing recovery.事实上,他们预计不会重返巅峰时期,但逐渐复苏可期。
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