hurt的用法归纳总结

hurt一词多性质，名、形、动词，多数人学习英语词汇不爱记忆词性，如果需要把握单词用法，需要有意识记词性。

用作名词：

The hurt is slight, so it matters a little.

用作动词：

A: Does it hurt?

B: No, it hurts me a little.

用作形容词：

A: Was it hurt?

B: Yes,  it was.

一.用作及物动词

1.使受伤

No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.在这次交通事故中没有人受重伤。

2.使疼痛

The tight shoe hurt my foot.这只鞋太紧,把我的脚挤疼了。

3.伤...的感情;使(感情)受到伤害

He inadvertently hurt her feelings.他无意中伤了她的感情。

4.损害,危害

The scandal hurt the government's image badly.这丑闻严重损害了政府的形象。

二.用作不及物动词

1.疼痛

My right leg hurts.我右脚疼。

2.带来痛苦;造成损失

It won't hurt to postpone the meeting for a few more days.

会议再推迟几天也无妨。

三.用作名词

1.(精神上的)创伤[(+to)]

It was a real hurt to her vanity.

这对她的虚荣心真是一个打击。

2.伤;痛

The massage made the hurt go away.按摩使疼痛消失了。

四.用作形容词，表示(心灵等)受到伤害的

There was a hurt look in her eyes.

她的眼睛流露出一种委屈的神色。

五.be hurt后可接动词不定式或that从句。

She was hurt to think of his being left alone.

想到他一个人留在那儿她就难受。