26个字母在单词中的发音规则总结

1.字母在单词中的读音

1）读字母音[ei ]，例如：name [neim] grade [greid] eraser [i'reis] cake[keik] bike [baik] same [seim]table ['teibl] late [leit] favourite['feivrit] face [feis] tape [teip] plane [plein] potato [p'teitu]skate [skeit] make [meik] lake [leik] take [teik] save [seiv]station ['stein] baker ['beik] place [pleis] tomato[t'meitu] safe[seif] gate [geit] snake [sneik] cage [keid] baby ['beibi] paper['peip] famous ['feims] later ['leit] radio ['reidiu] patient['peint]

2）字母A读长音[a:]，例如： banana [b'n:n] father ['f:] rather ['r:]

3）字母A读[] ，例如：map [mp] bag [bg] apple ['pl] fax [fks] glad [gld] hat[ht] black [blk] catch [kt] hamburger ['hmb:g] math [mθ] rabbit['rbit] bank [bk] accident ['ksidnt] happen ['hpn] marry ['mri]exam [ig'zm] cabbage ['kbid] passenger ['psind] fact [fkt] parrot['prt]

4）字母A在W后读[]或[:] ，例如：washroom ['wrum] watch [wt] water ['w:t] wash[w] was [wz] Washington ['witn]

5）字母A在S/ n前读[a:]，例如：class [kl:s] ask [:sk] past [p:st] basket['b:skit] glass [gl:s] pass [p:s] France [fr:ns] dance [d:ns]fast [f:st] last [l:st] grass [gr:s] headmaster ['hed'm:st]

6）字母A在L前读[:]，例如：ball [b:l] wall [w:l] small [sm:l] tall [t:l] all[:l] talk [t:k] call [k:l] walk [w:k] already [:l'redi] although[:l'u] hall[h:l] salt [s:lt] false[f:ls] almost[:lmst] also[:ls]

7）字母A读音例外词：

have [hv] family ['fmili] many ['meni] any ['eni] animal ['niml]madam ['mdm] manager ['mnid]

2.字母在单词中的读音

1）读字母音[i:]，例如：these [i:z] we [wi:] evening ['i:vni] be [bi:] even['i:vn] Chinese['tai'ni:z] Japanese[,dp'ni:z] she [i:] he [hi:] me[mi:] we [wi:] metre ['mi:t] Swedish ['swi:di] scenery ['si:nri]eve [i:v]

2）字母E读[e]，例如：very ['veri] America ['merikn] vegetable ['veditbl]medicine ['medisin] melon ['meln] second ['seknd] never ['nev]together [t'ge] celebrate ['selibreit] elephant ['elifnt]

3）字母E读[e]，例如：ten [ten] spell [spel] pen [pen] desk [desk] egg [eg]welcome ['welkm] let [let] address ['dres] dress [dres] next['nekst] leg [leg] empty ['empti] mend [mend] chess [tes] rest[rest] letter ['let] better['bet] left [left] tell [tel] remember[ri'memb] invent [in'vent] December [di'semb] wet [wet] message['mesid]

4）字母E在ri/ro前读[i]，例如：zero ['ziru] serious ['siris] period ['prd]experience [k'sprns] series ['sriz]

3.字母在单词中的读音

1）字母I读 [ai] ，例如：hi [hai] nine [nain] minus ['mains]Chinese['tai'ni:z] fine [fain] licence ['laisns] wife [waif] kite[kait] white [hwait] line [lain] mine [main] beside [bi'said] knife[naif] rice [rais] ice [ais] ride [raid] Friday ['fraidi] write[rait] price [prais] hike [haik] exciting [ik'saiti] lion ['lain]tiger ['taig] quite [kwait] diary ['dairi] science ['sains] invite[in'vait] wine [wain] quiet ['kwait] surprise [s'praiz]

2）字母I读[i:]，例如：police [p'li:s] machine [m'i:n] policeman [p'li:smn]magazine [,mg'zi:n]

3）字母I读[i] ，例如：six [siks] think [θik] picture ['pikt] twin [twin]with [wi] drink [drik] chips [tip] swim [swim] sing [si] dinner['din] dish [di] trip [trip] winter ['wint] pick [pik] lift [lift]village ['vilid]

4）字母I在gh前读[ai] ，例如：right [rait] light [lait] bright [brait] flight[flait]

5）字母I读音例外词：river ['riv] give [giv] city ['siti] visit ['vizit]finish ['fini] cinema ['sinim]digital ['diditl] after [':ft]

4.字母在单词中的读音

1）字母O读[u] ，例如：no [nu] hello [h'lu] home [hum] those [uz] over ['uv]phone [fun] open ['upn] so [su] nose [nuz] broken ['brukn] robot['rubt] code [kud] close [kluz] hotel [hu'tel] smoke [smuk] October[k'tub] hope [hup] ago ['gu] Rome [rum] suppose [s'puz] mobile['mubil] notice ['nutis]

2）字母O读[u:] ，例如：who [hu:] do[du:] improve [m'pruv] move [mu:v] lose[lu:z] canoe [k'nu:]

3）字母O读[] ，例如：not [nt] clock [klk] forgot[f'gt] doctor ['dkt] lock[lk] doll [dl] from [frm] sock [sk] shop [p] hot [ht] fog [fg]hospital ['hspitl] job [db] hobby ['hbi] problem ['prblm]dollar['dl] college ['klid] dolphin ['dlfin] soccer ['sk] rock [rk]concert ['knst] song [s] crop [krp] opposite ['pzit]

4)字母O在th/ ve/ n/m前读[] ，例如：one [wn] mother ['m] brother ['br] love[lv] some [sm] money ['mni] glove [glv] other ['] Monday ['mndei]company ['kmpni] another['n] nothing ['nθi] monkey ['mki] front[frnt] month [mnθ] comfortable ['kmftbl] wonder ['wnd]

5）字母I读音例外词:colour ['kl] body ['bdi] woman ['wumn] popular ['ppjul]opera ['pr] post [pust] most[must] both [buθ] pocket ['pkit] lost[lst]

5.字母在单词中的读音

1）字母U读[j u:] ，例如：computer[km'pju:t] excuse [iks'kju:z] student['stju:dnt] use [ju:z] music ['mju:zik] usually ['ju:uli] refuse[ri'fju:z] human ['hju:mn] produce [pr'dju:s] scuba ['skju:b]contribution [,kntri'bju:n] pupil ['pju:pl] universe ['ju:niv:s]huge [hju:d] duty ['dju:ti]

2）字母U读[u:] ，例如：ruler ['ru:l] true [tru:] July [du:'lai] June [du:n]pollute [p'lu:t] rule [ru:l]

3）字母U读[] ，例如：number ['nmb] plus [pls] cup [kp] bus [bs] much [mt]us [s] husband ['hzbnd] uncle ['kl] must [mst] lunch [lnt] hundred['hndrd] hungry ['hgri] jump [dmp] run [rn] fun [fn] discuss[di'sks] pumpkin ['pmpkin] summer ['sm] duck [dk] subject ['sbdikt]suddenly ['sdnli]

4）字母 U在q/g后读[w] ， 例如：question ['kwestn] quickly ['kwikli] language['lgwid] quiet ['kwait] quarrel ['kwrl]