音标对应的字母组合表及规律

元音:

1 /i:/ 发音规则: ee ea e ie ei y

单词举例：three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece receive twenty

2 /ɪ/ 发音规则: i y  

单词举例：sit pig big it is little six many happy dictionary delicious

3 /ɔ:/ 发音规则: al or au our ar

单词举例：small wall talk tall ball walk short more lord horse for sport author autumn four warm

4 /ɒ/ 发音规则: o a  

单词举例：on hot lot fox box dog rock want wash watch

5 /u:/ 发音规则: oo o u

单词举例：food room goose tooth shoe do two true blue full 

6 /ʊ/ 发音规则: u oo ou 

单词举例：put full push should could

look good foot book wood

7 /ɜ:/ 发音规则: ir ur ear er or

单词举例：girl shirt skirt thirty third bird turn nurse turtle Thursday learn earth term her work world

8 /ə/ 发音规则：er or ar o a   

单词举例：teacher remember player speaker doctor author dollar actor together tomorrow today lesson around elephant banana ago

9 /ɑ:/ 发音规则: ar a

单词举例：car farm card arm fast class glass   

10 /ʌ/ 发音规则: u o ou oo  

单词举例：lunch up fun gun nut cup bus come mother dose love above trouble blood flood

11 /e/ 发音规则: ea e    

单词举例： head bread bed red lesson desk hotel yes 

12 /æ/ 发音规则: a

单词举例：bag hand happy hat map mad bad black back glad man  

13 /ei/ 发音规则: a ay ea ai ey  

单词举例： name cake late plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey  

14 / aɪ / 发音规则: i ei y  

单词举例： bike fine find nine light night height neither my try fly eye

15 /ɔɪ/ 发音规则: oy oi

单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice choice

16 /eə/ 发音规则: ear air ere

单词举例： pear bear chair air fair there where care

17 /ʊə/ 发音规则: ure

单词举例： sure

18 /ɪə/ 发音规则： eer ear 

单词举例： beer deer ear near idea

19 /aʊ/ 发音规则：ou ow 

单词举例：house out ground sound loud mouse flower down now cow how  

20 /əʊ/ 发音规则: o oa ow 

单词举例: home cold go no boat coat goal know low below grow show  

辅音

21 /p/ 发音规则: p

单词举例： pen pet paper plant

22 /b/ 发音规则: b 

单词举例： boy ball bed bag

23 /t/ 发音规则: t

单词举例： time table stay toy

24 /d/ 发音规则: d

单词举例：dog do day doctor

25 /k/ 发音规则: k c ck

单词举例： kite king kitchen can car cake

26 /g/ 发音规则: g

单词举例：get go girl good

27 /f/ 发音规则: f ph gh

单词举例： foot feet fog phone photo elephant

28 /v/ 发音规则: v

单词举例：van voice seven eleven

29 /s/ 发音规则: s c  

单词举例： six sing snow cinema city

30 /z/ 发音规则: z s

单词举例：zoo zero pizza these those

31 /θ/ 发音规则: th 

单词举例： thin thank three

32 /ð/ 发音规则: th

单词举例：this that these those

33 /ʃ/ 发音规则: sh

单词举例：ship shoe shop short

34 /ʒ/ 发音规则: si(on）

单词举例：television

35 /tʃ/ 发音规则: ch

单词举例：chair chicken chinese

36 /dʒ/ 发音规则: g

单词举例：orange gentle page  

37 /tr/ 发音规则: tr

单词举例：tree truck try

38 /dr/ 发音规则: dr

单词举例：dry drink dress driver

39 /ts/ 发音规则: ts

单词举例： ants streets students

40 /dz/ 发音规则: ds

单词举例：beds hands  

其他辅音

41 /m/ 发音规则: m

单词举例：many meat mother music

42 /n/ 发音规则: n

单词举例：no not noodle new now

43 /ŋ/ 发音规则: ng

单词举例： long sing  

44 /h/ 发音规则: h

单词举例：hot he hat has

45 /r/ 发音规则: r

单词举例：red read rain run

46 /l/ 发音规则: l

单词举例：look long left light let 

47 /j/ 发音规则: y

单词举例： year yellow you yes

48 /w/ 发音规则: w wh

单词举例： word winter window what where when