典范英语10格列佛游记梗概

《格列佛游记》梗概：

Volume 1: The depiction of the Little Man is the epitome of the British Empire at that time.

At that time, the persistent struggle between the Tories and Whigs in Britain and the foreign war were essentially.

just the fights between politicians in some irrelevant sections of the national economy and the people's livelihood.

第一卷：描绘的小人国的情景乃是当时大英帝国的缩影。当时英国国内托利党和辉格党常年不息的斗争和对外的战争，实质上只是政客们在一些国计民生毫不相干的小节上勾心斗角。

Volume II：through the King of the Great Britain's sharp criticism of the electoral system, parliamentary system and various church and political measures that Gulliver was proud of.

expressed doubts and denials about the various systems and church and political measures in Britain at that time.

第二卷：则通过大人国国王对格列佛引以为荣的英国选举制度、议会制度以及种种政教措施所进行的尖锐的抨击，对当时英国各种制度及政教措施表示了怀疑和否定。

In Volume 3, the author points the irony to the English philosophers of the time, the scientists who are divorced from reality and indulged in fantasy.

the inventors who are absurd and the critics and historians who turn black and white upside down.

第三卷：作者把讽刺的锋芒指向了当时的英国哲学家，脱离实际、沉溺于幻想的科学家，荒诞不经的发明家和颠倒黑白的评论家和史学家等。

In Volume Four：the author uses Gulliver to answer a series of questions and exposes the essence of war, the hypocrisy of law and the shameful act of acquiring Duke status by any means.

第四卷：作者利用格列佛回答一连串问题而揭露了战争的实质、法律的虚伪和不择手段以获得公爵地位的可耻行为等。